| HOME |
| ORGANIZATION |
| FISHERIES SECTOR |
| LIVESTOCK SECTOR |
| BEEKEEPING |
| UNIVERSITY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE |
| INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES |
| CONTACT DETAILS |
|
Sr. No.
|
Particulars
|
Accounting Unit
|
2000-2001 Production
|
2001-2002 Production
|
|
1
|
Polyvitamin |
Kg
|
7550
|
12325
|
|
2
|
Colistin Plus |
"
|
150
|
190
|
|
3
|
Coccistat |
"
|
1200
|
1010
|
|
4
|
Tremetho |
"
|
1850
|
-
|
|
5
|
Sulphus |
"
|
650
|
-
|
|
6
|
Trimetho Sulphur |
"
|
820
|
1370
|
|
7
|
Oxytetra |
"
|
200
|
2246
|
|
8
|
Tylosine Plus |
"
|
1165
|
660
|
|
9
|
Trimetho Plus |
"
|
282
|
150
|
|
10
|
Furaltadone |
"
|
13750
|
1305
|
|
11
|
Piperazine |
"
|
-
|
419
|
|
12
|
Egg promotor |
"
|
-
|
17975
|
|
13
|
Super Vita Plus |
"
|
-
|
1875
|
|
14
|
Super Layer Mix |
"
|
31425
|
-
|
|
15
|
Super Duck Mix |
"
|
125
|
-
|
|
16
|
Super Premix |
"
|
205
|
61250
|
|
17
|
Antistress Amino |
"
|
-
|
250
|
|
18
|
Neomycin 10% |
"
|
5875
|
142
|
|
19
|
C.Vit |
"
|
-
|
550
|
|
20
|
Livestock Feed Mix |
"
|
-
|
11000
|
|
21
|
Sulfaquinoxilline |
"
|
-
|
135
|
|
22
|
Preme Quine |
"
|
-
|
228
|
|
23
|
Broiler Grower |
"
|
-
|
5000
|
|
.
|
Total |
.
|
65247
|
118080
|
|
Livestock Breeding and Veterinary
Department
Extension Services ( Training ) in 2001-2002 |
||||
|
Sr.No
|
Particulars
|
Times
|
Nos.of Training attended
|
|
| 1 | TRAINING | |||
| 1 | Staff Training |
14
|
342
|
|
| 2 | Layman Training |
9
|
276
|
|
|
Total
|
23
|
618
|
||
| 2 | WORKSHOP | |||
| 1 | Effectiveness of Thermostable Newcastle disease vaccine I2 |
1
|
48
|
|
| 2 | Status of Animal Genetic Resources |
1
|
66
|
|
| 3 | Status of livestock development and disease control in 2001-2002 |
1
|
66
|
|
| 4 | Animal Genetic Resources in Myanmar |
1
|
40
|
|
|
Total
|
4
|
220
|
||
| 3 | PUBLIC AWARENESS FUNCTION | |||
| 1 | Radio broadcasting |
44
|
||
| 2 | Television Programme |
57
|
||
| 3 | Newspaper |
57
|
||
| 4 | LIVESTOCK DEVELOPMENT EXHIBITION |
.
|
||
| 1 | Yangon City Area |
9
|
||
| 2 | Interdivisions and states |
12
|
||
Livestock plays a considerable role in agriculture. Cattle and buffalo besides providing nutritious food for Myanmar population are also regarded as a financial reserve, source of income and draft power for cropping, and, as a means for transport for the rural community.
| l Livestock population |
| l Production of major Livestock products |
| l Production of Biologic |
| l Production of Feed Supplement |
| l Extension Services |
| l Quarantins Management |
Livestock population - During the last ten years, all livestock population increased with various growth rates, poultry achieving the highest rate.
|
YEAR
|
CATTLE
|
BUFFALO
|
SHEEP/GOAT
|
PIG
|
POULTRY
|
|
1988-89
|
9.1
|
2.0
|
1.3
|
2.4
|
27.8
|
|
1989-90
|
9.3
|
2.1
|
1.3
|
2.2
|
26.4
|
|
1990-91
|
9.4
|
2.1
|
1.3
|
2.4
|
28.6
|
|
1991-92
|
9.5
|
2.1
|
1.4
|
2.6
|
31.2
|
|
1992-93
|
9.6
|
2.1
|
1.4
|
2.6
|
31.4
|
|
1993-94
|
9.7
|
2.1
|
1.4
|
2.7
|
31.6
|
|
1994-95
|
9.9
|
2.2
|
1.5
|
3.0
|
34.4
|
|
1995-96
|
10.1
|
2.3
|
1.6
|
3.3
|
38.1
|
|
1996-97
|
10.3
|
2.3
|
1.6
|
3.5
|
39.9
|
|
1997-98
|
10.3
|
2.3
|
1.6
|
3.5
|
38.7
|
|
1998-99
|
10.1
|
2.3
|
1.7
|
3.5
|
42.0
|
|
1999-2000
|
10.7
|
2.4
|
1.7
|
3.9
|
49.6
|
|
2000-2001
|
11.2
|
2.5
|
1.8
|
4.1
|
55.1
|
|
2001-2002
|
11.3
|
2.5
|
1.9
|
4.4
|
61.7
|
In Myanmar, cattle, buffalo, pig, poultry, and small ruminants like sheep and goat are raised for local consumption. Beef cattle breeding are non-existent and dairy cattle breeding are still at an infant stage. Consumption of meat in Myanmar is quite low as compared to developed countries. While the per capita consumption of fish was 28.45 kilograms in 2001-2002, per capita consumption of meat was only 9.85 kilograms.
Production of major livestock and livestock products.
|
Particulars
|
Unit
|
1995-96
|
1996-97
|
1997-98
|
1998-99
|
1999-2000
|
2000-2001
|
2001-2002
|
|
Fresh milk
|
Mt,(ooo)
|
548.7
|
563.4
|
577.8
|
580.5
|
652.6
|
739.2
|
761.5
|
|
Beef
|
"
|
50.0
|
51.3
|
52.3
|
53.9
|
61.2
|
72.0
|
75.8
|
|
Mutton
|
"
|
7.7
|
7.8
|
8.3
|
8.8
|
10.1
|
11.6
|
12.1
|
|
Pork
|
"
|
66.5
|
72.7
|
76.2
|
82.5
|
101.8
|
120.0
|
136.7
|
|
Fowl meat
|
"
|
101.2
|
113.8
|
138.6
|
147.1
|
180.1
|
216.8
|
253.3
|
|
Duck meat
|
"
|
16.6
|
18.0
|
18.7
|
19.7
|
23.7
|
29.2
|
30.9
|
|
Turkey geese & others
|
"
|
1.8
|
1.8
|
1.8
|
1.8
|
2.0
|
2.2
|
2.2
|
|
Fowl egg
|
No,million
|
951.3
|
1070.1
|
1226.0
|
1310.2
|
1695.2
|
2068.0
|
2194.0
|
|
Duck egg
|
No,million
|
150.4
|
161.3
|
168.4
|
177.4
|
219.1
|
255.0
|
269.0
|
Livestock breeding of pedigree stock, cattle, buffalo, sheep, goat, pig, and poultry etc., form an integral part of the rural economy. Ownership of livestock is characterized by small individual herds and flocks. For the development of the cattle industry, vast pasturelands with suitable climate are available in different regions.
With a view to
ensure an adequate supply of draft cattle and to achieve a steady growth in
animal population, the Livestock Breeding and Veterinary Department has given
special emphasis to extension services and animal health services. Artificial
Inseminatin on cattle and pig are carried out extensively to upgrade the present
breeds.
In Myanmar, ownership of all forms of livestock
is characterized by small individual herds and flocks, cattle and buffalo
being kept mainly for draught power.
For prevention and control of infectious diseases,
the National Vaccine Production Laboratory produces the following animal vaccines-
| (a) | For cattle | - Foot and Mouth Vaccine Haemorrhage Septicaemia Vaccine (injection + spray) Anthrax Vaccine Black Quarter Vaccine |
| (b) | For pig | - Hog Cholera Vaccine. |
| (c) | For poultry | - Fowl Cholera Vaccine. New Castle Disease Vaccine. Fowl Pox Vaccine. Gumboro Vaccine. Pullorum Vaccine. |
| (d) | For elephant | - Elephant Anthrax |
| (e) | For Dog | - Anti-Rabies and other vaccine. |
Livestock, Feedstuff and Milk Products Enterprise, under the Ministry of Livestock and Fisheries produce and distribute the following feed supplement.
| Polyvitamin | Super Vita Plu |
| Colistin | Super Layer Mix |
| Coccistat | Super Duck Mix |
| Trimetho Sulphur | Super Premix |
| Oxytetra 10%,20% | Antistress Amino |
| Tylosine Plus | Neomycin 10% |
| Trimetho Plus | C.Vit |
| Furaltadone | Livestock Feed Mix |
| Piperazine | |
| Egg promoter |
All forms of commercial breeding and marketing of livestock and livestock products is owned, managed and operated by private entrepreneurs. The Government provides the extension services needed by the farmers, such as-
(a) Improve the genetic resources of indigenous breeds.
(b) Conserve the genetic resources of indigenous breeds.
(c) Control infectious diseases.
(d) Produce biological products for animals.
(e) Transfer technical know-how to livestock farmers.
(f) Distribution of pedigree stock
|
Quarantine station (QS)
|
Location
|
Established
|
| Sheep & goat (QS) | Thilawa sea port, Yangon |
1998-1999
|
| Cattle (QS) | Kyaukphyu deep sea port |
1999-2000
|
| Small Animal quaratine | International airport, Yangon |
1999-2000
|
| Small Animal quaratine | International airport, Mandalay |
2000-2001
|
| Sr.No |
Name of check points
|
Location
|
Established period
|
|
1.
|
Muse | China border |
1998-1999
|
|
2.
|
Myawaddy | Thailand border |
1999-2000
|
|
3.
|
Tacheleik | Thailand border |
1999-2000
|
|
4.
|
Kauthaung | Thailand border |
1999-2000
|
|
5.
|
Maungdaw | Bangladesh border |
1999-2000
|
|
6.
|
Tamu | India border |
1990-2000
|
|
No.
|
Particulars
|
2000-2001
|
2001-2002
|
| . | TOTAL VACCINE PRODUCTION Cattle Vaccine |
522615
4887 |
401411
4584 |
|
1
|
Foot and Mouth Vaccine |
84
|
106
|
|
2
|
Haemorrhagic Septicaemia (Live/ AlumVaccine) |
1820
|
1710
|
|
3
|
Anthrax Vaccine |
1852
|
1689
|
|
4
|
Black Quarter Vaccine |
1131
|
1079
|
|
.
|
Swine Vaccine |
100
|
238
|
|
1
|
Hog Cholera Vaccine |
96
|
236
|
|
2
|
Other Swine D/S |
4
|
2
|
|
.
|
Elephant & Horse Vaccine |
4
|
6
|
|
1
|
Anthrax Spore Vaccine |
4
|
6
|
|
.
|
Dog Vaccine |
4
|
48
|
|
1
|
Anti-Rabies Vaccine |
4
|
25
|
|
2
|
Others |
-
|
23
|
|
.
|
Poultry Vaccine |
517620
|
396535
|
|
1
|
Avian Pasteurellosis (AP) |
866
|
726
|
|
2
|
Newcastle (NCD) |
288456
|
223718
|
|
3
|
Fowl Pox |
28847
|
19308
|
|
4
|
Infectious Bursan Disease (1BD) |
166186
|
96141
|
|
5
|
Pullorum |
51
|
47
|
|
6
|
Other Poultry Vaccine |
33214
|
56595
|
|
.
|
Cat Vaccine |
-
|
0.1
|
Animal Check Points
(Six animal check points at border area were established)