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OLIVER E.
Soe Thet was wolfing down a plate of pasta in the
dining room of Bayview Hotel, Ngapali, where he is General Manager. It was
already 4 pm, could this be his lunch? "No, breakfast," he replied. Oliver,
dressed nattily in white short-collared Myanmar shirt and a dark red cotton
longyi, finished his first meal of the day in a hurry, excited about
showing off one of the projects he and his wife Daw Khin Khet Khet Khaing
were undertaking. Unfortunately Khet Khet was away in Yangon, so Oliver took
over the job of showing, with unabashed pride, the good work done by his
wife. It was a workshop producing solar cookers, a project that is as
environmentally friendly as it is friendly to any budding, or talented,
chef. It also saves the backbreaking labour of walking miles to gather
sticks of firewood. "We are already well on our way in this project, funded
70 per cent by the Ministry of Economy of the German State Government of
Saarland, South Western Germany, and 30 per cent by the Foerderverein
Myanmar, an organisation of friendship," said Oliver. "The founder and
president Dr Runge and his wife have come several times to Myanmar and
wanted to help; they feel it is best to develop a country through support in
education and with self-help projects. You know the old saying, teach a man
how to fish, don’t just give him a fish."
The
Foerderverein Myanmar has now around 70 members and has been featured
several times in the German press and on radio. "We are doing this solar
project," continued Oliver, "as we know as well as anyone that saving the
environment is very important. Actually, the European Union has provided
special support for solar and wind technology to all Southeast Asian
countries, which makes sense after the Kyoto environmental agreement. But,
sad to say, the EU has excluded Myanmar from this program as part of their
boycott. The EU Ministers surprisingly do not seem to understand that
environmental protection is not a matter of selective support. This is
global damage to be fought against by everyone, by any means possible."The
creations at the small workshop in Linthar village at first glance were
small, but they were powerful. A group of young men were busy hammering and
sawing cabinets, with a double layer of wood at the sides and bottom with
coconut fibres in between. The interior of the box was lined with black
painted metal sheet - "The very first one we used was a print sheet from
Myanmar Times," - and the lid is of two plates of clear glass in a
wooden frame. "We use old car tyre inner tubes to seal the heat," explained
one man who walked up to greet us. He is U Maung Phyu, (Mr White), the
master carpenter. Around the top were four plywood panels at a slant,
covered with foil for better reflection. "We don’t use iron nails," U Maung
Phyu said. "We use wooden joints only. "Since September last year,
we’ve been training ten young people. They work eight hours a day, six days
a week, and get a salary for the whole five months’ training period plus a
full set of tools so that they can go on working afterwards. "One of
the trainees is a girl, Ohnmar Soe, probably the only woman carpenter in the
country." U Maung Pyu seemed very proud that this male-dominated profession
in Myanmar has been successfully invaded by the, er, weaker? sex. The cost,
he explained, is between 4000 kyats and K8000 per unit, according to
the quality of materials used. "The initial cost may be high," Oliver
said, "but think of the cost of firewood you save, let alone the life of
trees." U Maung Phyu said that orders from local teashops are pouring in,
where constant boiling water is a must. "Just wait until the housewives hear
of this," Oliver added."Our friends in the Shan State, Bagan and Mingun as
well as other dry zone areas are also very interested.
For the first six
weeks a German carpentry expert from the German Senior Expert and Developing
Service was helping with the project. It is a kind of NGO, where retired
people offer their services to work overseas." Oliver, a master chef,
said that dishes such as stir frying, searing or making curry paste must be
done on a quick hot fire so an ordinary stove is needed. But simmering can
be done with the ingredients placed in a black pot inside the cabinet, and
the whole contraption set out in the sunlight for about two hours. There is
space for two pots to be placed side by side. An NGO in North Korea,
using a similar system with a nine metre-squared mirror were cooking enough
food for one hundred people, Oliver had recently discovered.Curries and rice
are cooked on a daily basis at the workshop using the solar cookers, U Maung
Phyu said. "It’s slow cooking, so the food is delicious," U Maung Pyu said.
"You should see the rice; fluffy, every grain separate. Rice takes 50
minutes to cook." Another innovation is to dry fish. Linthar Village, where
the workshop is, is famous for their dried fish and Ngapi fish paste, which
has been dried on the beach for many hundreds of years. He found out that
this process could be done in a more efficient and hygienic way with the
solar cooker. A maximum temperature of 155ºC had already been reached
but the target was 200ºC at least. Oliver said that it is also
possible to bake cheesecake inside the solar cooker. Now, Myanmar housewives
and househusbands do not bake cheesecakes but once they realise that they
can find an alternative to electricity cuts, dangerous gas canisters,
smoking wood fires and messy charcoal, maybe there will be solar cookers in
all villages. Maybe even in cities, where many apartments enjoy full
sunlight on balconies for some hours. Such small things, such great amounts
of energy. Pics: top left: U Pyu, top right: A female carpenter as good
as the boys & bottom left; the Ngapali solar oven builders |