What we usually call laphet (pickled tea leaves) is Myanmar’s
favourite dessert. The Myanmar laphet tradition is as old as the
Orient itself or may predate the lust for chocolate of the Occident.
History and literature tell us that Myanmar kings and aristocrats
loved laphet and ate it with relish and grace. Kings even appointed
an official to serve him with green tea and pickled tea leaves.
The great poet and dramatist U Ponnya, whom we usually liken to
William Shakespeare, was known to be the royal green tea officer
to King Mindon, the penultimate king in our last Konbaung Dynasty.
The king himself was so impressed with the poetic talents of U
Ponnya that he used to chat with him over green tea and laphet.
Tea used to be grown on the Shan Hills and sprouts were plucked
before the first rainfalls of the wet season. These tendrils were
fresh, clean and so sacred that they were preserved for laphet.
The not-so-tender leaves were dried and used for green tea.
The first tealeaves of the season were called natthitywet, or
‘fresh leaves for the gods’. In the regal days laphet
made with those most tender sprouts was served to the kings and
royal families, as well as to the rich and the nobility.
Laphet is usually served on tables laid for reverend monks on
any religious occasion. It is also offered to other deities, such
as guardian spirits of rivers, mountains, trees and fields to
appease them or plead to give blessings and bounty. We also pay
respect to our parents, elders and teachers by offering them the
best pickled tea leaves available. And it is served in both social
and religious parties as a dessert.
Now, laphet has become more widespread; highly consumed by people
from all walks of life and even entering international hotels
so visitors to the country can have a try. Laphet has become a
snack or side dish for the average Myanmar, consumed inside and
outside of the household.
Students and workers alike tend to eat laphet at restaurants,
canteens and teashops. A plate of laphet combined with a bowl
of rice can appease a rumbling stomach before lunch or dinner.
In laphet, pickled tea leaves are the main ingredients and fried
garlic, sesame seeds and beans are added according to taste.
In Mandalay, Ayee Taung Laphet Company is a legend in the production
of pickled tea leaves. Ayee means big aunt and taung is basket.
The story goes that over a century ago there lived in Mandalay
an old lady who sold her pickled tea leaves in town and in the
palace. Ayee Taung Laphet proprietors U Kyaw Thein and Daw Kywe
Kywe are descendants of Ayee Taung, the latter being her granddaughter.
The Mandalay laphet market is dominated by Ayee Taung, with
its ingredients preserved and prepared in traditional methods
and modern quality control techniques. Ayee Taung also has the
Yangon branch where they sell both wholesale and retail. Another
major player in the market is Yuzana Laphet the proprietors of
which U Min Han and Daw Khin Latt Than Lwin started the business
in 1978. First, they opened a laphet shop in Thein Gyi Market
D-Shed, which now houses stores and Mingala Cinema, in Yangon.
As business grew another shop was opened in Nawaday Street,
Yangon, making sales on a wholesale and retail basis, U Zaw Too,
the manager, said to Myanmar Times. It also has a branch in Mandalay.
Yuzana Laphet is the creator of ready-to-eat, packaged laphet,
sold in local markets. U Zaw Too said that the company’s
unique selling point is its hnapyangyaw, (twice-fried garnish).
Yuzana Laphet has been selling pickled tea in two kinds, one
sour-and-hot and another with the natural taste of tea.
Mogok Laphet is also a player, and so is Pinpyo Ywetnu, who
has entered the market on recently but is gaining popularity.
The former sells Laphet tendrils in glass containers and people
who like the real taste of pickled tea love it.