OFFICIALS have welcomed a new law enacted late last month which
paves the way for Myanmar to cooperate with foreign nations in
criminal investigations.
U Kyaw Sein, a director at the Attorney General’s Office,
said the Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters Law enacted on
April 28 would help to curb crime, including transnational crimes.
U Kyaw Sein said the law would enable more effective investigations
and prosecutions of crimes.
He said provisions under the law permit Myanmar courts to accept
evidence provided by the criminal investigation organisations
of other countries.
It also allows Myanmar citizen to testify in criminal investigations
being conducted overseas.
U Kyaw Sein said the law was enacted to meet Myanmar’s
obligation under the 1988 United Nations convention against illicit
trafficking in narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances. Myanmar
signed the convention in 1991. Earlier this month it also acceded
to a UN convention on transnational organised crime adopted in
2000.
He said provisions under the law allow Myanmar to request an
investigation into suspected criminal activities from any other
signatory of the two conventions.
Myanmar will also be able to conduct investigations at the request
of other signatories, U Kyaw Sein said.
U Kyaw Sein, who was involved in drafting the law, said there
was similar legislation in Australia, Canada and Thailand. Recommendations
from the UN Office of Drugs and Crime were used as reference in
drafting the law.
The law has resulted in the formation of an 11-member board
headed by the Minister for Home Affairs, Colonel Tin Hlaing. The
board’s tasks will include requesting criminal investigations
by foreign countries and handling their requests for investigations
in Myanmar.
The joint secretary of the government’s Central Committee
for Drug Abuse Control, Police Colonel Hkam Awng, also welcomed
the law.
He said it would help in criminal investigations of drug trafficking
offences, which were mostly committed by crime syndicates.
Police Colonel Hkam Awng said the mutual legal assistance law
would be more effective if separate MoUs for the same purpose
were signed with other countries in the region.