THIRTY eight year-old mother of two, Ma Nu Tin was married at
the age of 26.
After ten years of marriage her husband’s heavy drinking
became unbearable and Ma Nu Tin filed for divorce.
Divorce is less common in Myanmar than many other countries,
and Myanmar’s deeply religious believe a marriage should
be for life. Ma Nu Tin said she had never intended to separate
from her husband, and before their break-up she had believed the
same thing.
“I didn’t get married thinking that I would get
divorced. About six years into our marriage, my husband started
drinking much more than before but I tolerated his behaviour and
took care of him,” Ma Nu Tin said.
“He had promised me that when we had children he would
give [drinking] up but as soon as our first child was born, he
broke that promise. I had to think of my children,” she
said.
Ma Nu Tin does not regret the separation and said that she is
concentrating on what is best for her children and that they are
happy living with her.
“My friends and neighbours know what my husband was like
so they do not blame me for what happened. They show compassion
towards me and I do not feel ashamed of being a divorcee,”
she said.
Director of the Supreme Court, U Htin Zaw, said it is more common
for women to approach the court and ask for a divorce. The court
obliges in cases where there are firm reasons for the separation,
including physical and mental abuse.
“If couples were not able to separate men would just do
whatever they want like going out and having fun. Women do not
have the chance to do that, so this is when divorce becomes an
issue,” U Htin Zaw said.
U Htin Zaw said that while western countries have implemented
regulations to govern divorces, Myanmar has not done so and people
are able to divorce at their own discretion.
“I do not encourage divorce because I believe that the
children of a separated couple will suffer. I will try to negotiate
with the couples that come to see me and often lawyers will refuse
to take on divorce cases,” U Htin Zaw said.
For Ko Aung Aung, a 27 year-old artist, divorce was difficult,
but the right thing to do.
Ko Aung Aung was married for four years before he divorced his
young wife.
“I met my wife when she was still in high school and we
got married after four months and after two years we had a child,”
Ko Aung Aung said.
While his parents were unhappy with the match Ko Aung Aung believed
that given time his new wife and his parents would become friends.
“I like to read books and focus on my job and [my wife]
could never understand that. I had to stop doing the things I
wanted because she wasn’t happy with them. At last I couldn’t
stand it any more,” he said.
“We tried to negotiate on the matter but it didn’t
work. I do not regret getting divorced. I regret getting married
in the first place.”
“If divorce makes sense for the couple and their children
then they should do it.”
Ma Soe Soe, a 24 year-old university graduate, comes from a
‘broken home’.
Her parents divorced when she was nine months old as a result
of feuds between her mother and her father’s step-mother.
Ma Soe Soe was then brought up by her mother and her aunt.
“My mum asked her mother-in-law to let her finish her
unfinished education but my grandma wouldn’t allow it and
told my mother that it was more important to be a house wife.
My mother was not happy with that and she chose her education
over her husband,” Ma Soe Soe said.
While both her parents are remarried and Ma Soe Soe is surrounded
by family she sometimes wishes that her parents were still together.
U Wi Ma La, a Buddhist monk, said that for this reason divorce
should be avoided.
“Marriage is auspicious and a married couple should walk
hand in hand for ever. A couple’s children should be considered
before they decide to separate.