MYANMAR was in a strong position to avoid child abuse tourism
because of its close family structures and the gradual development
of its tourist industry, an Australian specialist on the issue
said in Yangon earlier this month.
“I think Myanmar has maintained its family structures quite
well. My impression is that there is more protection for children
than in any other country in Asia,” said Ms Anneka Farrington,
a trainer with Child Wise, an Australian non-government organisation
which helps governments and private sector tourism bodies to develop
programs aimed at protecting children from abuse.
Myanmar’s ability to plan the growth of its tourism was
also an advantage, said Ms Farrington.
She said tourism had expanded so rapidly in some other countries
that it had produced negative consequences.
Ms Farrington was speaking on the sidelines of a training workshop
organised by the Ministry of Hotels and Tourism in collaboration
with Child Wise to raise awareness about the issue.
The event was arranged as part of the opening round of a two-year
project by Child Wise Tourism, a program of Child Wise, under
which workshops will be held in Myanmar and six other Southeast
Asian countries – Thailand, Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia,
Vietnam and Laos.
The workshop, at the Grand Plaza Parkroyal Hotel on July 5, was
attended by more than 60 people, including officials from the
ministries of Hotels and Tourism, Education, and Home Affairs,
the departments of Social Welfare and Immigration and National
Registration, and representatives from the Union of Myanmar Travel
Association, Myanmar Hotelier Association and the Maternal and
Child Welfare Association.
Ms Farrington acknowledged that while tourism brought many benefits,
it could lead to problems involving child abuse by tourists.
The problems, which include child prostitution, child pornography
and the trafficking of children for sexual purposes, occurred
in other Asian countries and Myanmar needed to be aware of them,
she said.
Ms Farrington said there had been no reports of child abuse by
tourists in Myanmar.
But as the tourism industry was growing, Myanmar needed to be
vigilant to ensure that tourists did not visit to exploit children.
“If Myanmar wants its tourism to be sustainable and responsible,
we need to protect children just like we need to protect the environment
and cultural heritage,” Ms Farrington said.
She welcomed the response from participants at the workshop,
saying they had been determined to prevent the problem arising
in the country.